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Beyond the colours : discovering hidden diversity in the Nymphalidae of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico through DNA barcoding
Blanca Rosa Prado Cuéllar
Carmen Pozo
Martha Valdéz Moreno
Paul Hebert
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
Lepidópteros;Mariposas;Polillas;Códigos de barras de ADN;Ácido desoxirribonucléico
Lepidoptera;Butterflies;Moths;DNA barcoding;Deoxyribonucleic acid
Resumen en inglés: "Background: Recent studies have demonstrated the utility of DNA barcoding in the discovery of overlooked species and in the connection of immature and adult stages. In this study, we use DNA barcoding to examine diversity patterns in 121 species of Nymphalidae from the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. Our results suggest the presence of cryptic species in 8 of these 121 taxa. As well, the reference database derived from the analysis of adult specimens allowed the identification of nymphalid caterpillars providing new details on host plant use. Methodology/Principal Findings: We gathered DNA barcode sequences from 857 adult Nymphalidae representing 121 different species. This total includes four species (Adelpha iphiclus, Adelpha malea, Hamadryas iphtime and Taygetis laches) that were initially overlooked because of their close morphological similarity to other species. The barcode results showed that each of the 121 species possessed a diagnostic array of barcode sequences. In addition, there was evidence of cryptic taxa; seven species included two barcode clusters showing more than 2% sequence divergence while one species included three clusters. All 71 nymphalid caterpillars were identified to a species level by their sequence congruence to adult sequences. These caterpillars represented 16 species, and included Hamadryas julitta, an endemic species from the Yucatan Peninsula whose larval stages and host plant (Dalechampia schottii, also endemic to the Yucatan Peninsula) were previously unknown. Conclusions/Significance: This investigation has revealed overlooked species in a well-studied museum collection of nymphalid butterflies and suggests that there is a substantial incidence of cryptic species that await full characterization. The utility of barcoding in the rapid identification of caterpillars also promises to accelerate the assembly of information on life histories, a particularly important advance for hyperdiverse tropical insect assemblages. "
2011
Artículo
PLOS ONE. Vol. 6, no. 11, e27776 (November 2011), p. 1-11. ISSN: 1932-6203
Inglés
Público en general
CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA
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